Heyboer, K. (2010, April 28). Collective behavior refers to an action, process, or event that emerges spontaneously among an unorganized group. Several types of collective behavior exist, including crowds, riots, disaster behavior, social movements, rumors, and fads and crazes. We change intellectual gears when we confront Blumer's final form of collective behavior, the social movement. Collective behavior can be distinguished from group behavior, and it is also distinct from deviant and conforming actions. Types of Collective Behaviour: Collective behaviour can be of different forms and, while some of them like mere jubilation over the victory of a favourite team can be inconsequential, a few of them do reflect the failure of the social system to function and regulate in adequate terms. The term ‘collective behaviour’ is commonly used in a generic or in wide sense to include all the facts and phenomena of associated life (or group life). Describe the behavior that typically occurs during and after a disaster. Accordingly, we will discuss the many types of collective behavior and social movements to get a sense of their origins, dynamics, and impact. List the major types of collective behavior. Collective behavior refers to the spontaneous and unstructured behavior of a group of people in response to the same event, situation, or problem, like this crowd of people, for example. In literal sense, it would incorporate all behaviours involving more than one person. References. He identifies several types of these, among which are active social movements such as the French Revolution and expressive ones such as Alcoholics Anonymous. N.J. student protests showcase Facebook’s role in mobilizing social movements. Beyond its usefulness in separating collective behavior from conventional behavior, a degree of emergence can also be one means of distinguishing among types of collective behavior. An active movement tries to change society; an expressive one tries to change its own members. Collective behavior does not reflect existing social structure (e.g., laws, conventions, and institutions) but emerges in a spontaneous way. Newark Star-Ledger. Examples of collective behavior episodes might include: religious revivals, panics in burning theatres, outbreaks of swastika painting on synagogues, a change in popular preferences in toothpaste, the Russian Revolution, and a … Explain the difference between conventional crowds and acting crowds. For example, short lived phenomena such as fads and protest crowds tend to show a much higher degree of emergence than do social movements. Definition: Collective behavior is a type of social behavior that occurs in crowds or masses.Riots, mobs, mass hysteria, fads, fashions, rumor, and public opinion are all examples of collective behavior. Collective Behaviour: Meaning and Characteristics of Collective Behaviour! 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