As late as 2013, aged 79, Paine continued to make regular visits to Tatoosh Island for research purposes. Robert Paine, influential NW ecologist behind 'keystone species,' dies at 83 . Remembering Bob Paine . The experimental design was elegantly simple, but the results revolutionary. A. Apex predators have no effect on primary production. "Food Web Complexity and Species Diversity" (Paine 1966) is the most-cited empirical article published in the American Naturalist. Some Animals are More Equal than Others: Keystone Species and Trophic Cascades HHMI Biointeractive Video 1a In your own words what was the question that prompted Robert Paine’s experiment? [CARROLL (narrated):] And one of Smith's students, Robert Paine, would be the one to put this idea to the test. Robert Treat Paine III was born in Cambridge, Mass., on April 13, 1933. In short, Paine removed predatory sea stars (Pisaster ochraceus) from the rocky intertidal and watched the key prey species, mussels (Mytilus californianus), crowd out s … Revisiting Paine's 1966 Sea Star Removal Experiment, the Most-Cited Empirical Article in the American Naturalist Am Nat. So erkannte Sherif: Was dabei jedoch weniger oft zitiert wird: Dem oben geschilderten Robbers-Cave-Experiment gingen zwei Versuche voraus: Diese endeten weniger gut. Und tatsächlich: Nach und nach söhnten sich die Jungen aus. Division of Marine Science and Conservation, Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516 . 6 An der Schachtel Nr. ROBERT T. PAINE Department of Zoology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington Though longitudinal or latitudinal gradients in species diversity tend to be well described in a zoogeographic sense, they also are poorly under-stood phenomena of major ecological interest. 2. In the 1960s, Robert Paine, an ecologist at the University of Washington in the United States, conducted an experiment to determine the effect of predators on the stability of an ecosystem. Robert Treat Paine, (born March 11, 1731, Boston, Mass. Zimmer RK, Ferrier GA, Kim SJ, Ogorzalek Loo RR, Zimmer CA, Loo JA. Join Facebook to connect with Robert Paine and others you may know. To test her hunch, she designs her own version of Bob Paine's starfish experiment. Uploads include songs by some excellent local performing artists including James Franklin "Bo" Bouie, Robin Bouie, C.L. Western Ecological Research Center, US Geological Survey. 1. Robert Paine, a University of Washington professor, propounded his keystone theory in 1966 after studying ochre starfish, or sea stars, as they preyed on … Credit Anne Paine. In short, Paine removed predatory sea stars (Pisaster ochraceus) from the rocky intertidal and watched the key prey species, mussels (Mytilus californianus), crowd out seven subordinate primary space-holding species. COVID-19 is an emerging, rapidly evolving situation. J Anim Ecol. Paine’s development of the concepts of keystone species, trophic cascades, and patch dynamics are milestones in community ecology. Juni 1954 in den Bus zum Robbers Cave State Park stiegen, wussten sie nicht, dass sie Teil eines Experiments werden würden, dass die Konfliktforschung nachhaltig beeinflusste. Institute for Environmental Change, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095. Their predator gone, mussels sprouted like corn in Kansas, crowding out algae, chitons, and limpets, replacing biodiversity with monoculture. Nun starteten die Wissenschaftler Phase zwei des Experiments: Sie machten die beiden Jungengruppen zu Feinden. 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