Corresponding Author. Clavicle Anatomy : Muscle Attachment & Collarbone Fracture The clavicle, or collarbone, a long bone with a shaft and two ends, it can be easily palpated, and it is one of the most ordinarily fractured bones in the body. Updated December 2016. Clavicle Fracture (Broken Collarbone). Medically reviewed by Anita C. Chandrasekaran, MD, MPH, Medically reviewed by Jonathan Cluett, MD, Medically reviewed by Erin Pereira, DPT, OCS, Medically reviewed by Laura Campedelli, PT, DPT, Acromioclavicular (AC) Joint Sprain or Separation, Common Causes and Treatments for a Separated Shoulder, Everything You Need to Know About Broken Collarbones, Sternoclavicular Joint Sprain or Dislocation, How to Treat Injuries to the Sternoclavicular (SC) Joint, Distal Clavicle Osteolysis (Weightlifter’s Shoulder), How to Understand and Treat Injuries of the Distal Clavicle, AC Joint Arthritis Symptoms and Treatment, Causes of Collarbone Pain and Treatment Options, Pectoral Girdle: Anatomy, Function, and Treatment, What Does Arthritis Look Like? Symptoms include pain localized specifically at the acromioclavicular joint at the top of the shoulder.. Harvard Health Publishing. It receives its name from the Latin clavicula ("little key") because the bone rotates along its axis like a key when the shoulder is abducted. There are two clavicles, one on the left and one on the right. [ Illustration / Superior View] Acromial or lateral end (extremitas acromialis) is the flattened end of … One of the bones that meet at the shoulder is the clavicle, which is also known as the collarbone. When contracted, the subclavius, controlled by the subclavian nerve, causes the clavicle to depress, or move downwards., The anterior deltoid, trapezius, sternocleidomastoid, and pectoralis major muscles all attach to the clavicle for support, and cause a small degree of multidirectional movement as well.. It is classed as a long bone and can be palpated along its length. The clavicle (collarbone) extends between the manubrium of the sternum and the acromion of the scapula. Clavicle (Collarbone) : Structure, Attachments, Side Determination, Sex Determination, Functions & Clinical Anatomy Overview The clavicle is a long bone that serves as a strut between the shoulder blade and the sternum or breastbone. The shaft of the clavicle serves as an origin site for several muscles, including the deltoid, trapezius, subclavius, pectoralis major, and sternohyoid. Sharp pain commonly occurs with overhead and pushing movements of the arm and shoulder with a dull ache at rest.. Interestingly, the clavicle is the only long bone that lies horizontally in the human body. The bone begins to break down at a faster rate than it is able to heal and form new bone cells. This video covers the anatomy, location and function of the clavicle bone, also called the collarbone. Clavicle, also called collarbone, curved anterior bone of the shoulder (pectoral) girdle in vertebrates; it functions as a strut to support the shoulder. The sternoclavicular joint, between the clavicle and sternum, can become dislocated with injury to the front of the shoulder, causing pain and swelling around the injured area., The end of the clavicle, or distal portion, that forms the acromioclavicular joint can become irritated and inflamed. An Illustrated Guide, Symptoms and Treatments for Shoulder Pain, What You Need to Know About Shoulder Osteoarthritis, Types of Surgery Used to Treat Painful Shoulder Injuries, Everything You Need to Know About the Ribs, Everything You Need to Know About Your Shoulder Joint, How Rheumatoid Arthritis Affects the Shoulders. The female clavicle was shorter, less curved, and had a lower concentration of calcium than the male clavicle. The calcium bone density was analyzed in 300 cross-sectional samples of 100 specimens. It is a touchable bone, and in people who have less fatin this region, the location of the bone is clearly visible, as it creates a bulge in the skin. The clavicle is one of … The clavicle acts as a strut that keeps the scapula in place so that the upper limb can hang freely. It serves as a connection between the axial and appendicular skeleton in conjunction with the scapula, and each of these structures forms the pectoral girdle. In human anatomy, the clavicle or collar bone is classified as a long bone that makes up part of the shoulder girdle (pectoral girdle). The clavicle, or collarbone, is a slender, S-shaped bone approximately 6 inches (15 cm) long bone that serves as a strut between the shoulder blade and the sternum (breastbone). It is a ligament of the sternoclavicular joint. The clavicle is a bone of elongated shape, difficult to define, it varies on the various points of extended from the bone definitely flattened from top to bottom in its external part, the clavicle swells to become prismatic and triangular in its internal half. Film X-ray show complete fracture middle 1/3 left clavicle. More videos available on http://AnatomyZone.com. The median distance from the superior aspect of the clavicle to the subclavian artery in an intact clavicle was 26.1 mm (range 22–34 mm) . The clavicle and associated joints can become damaged from injury or repetitive overuse of the shoulder. The clavicle connects the shoulder to the rest of the skeleton. Clavicle. Anatomynote.com found Clavicle anatomy and rib cage anatomy from plenty of anatomical pictures … The clavicle, also referred to as the collar bone, is an elongated, S-shaped bone that sits between the shoulder and sternum at the top of the ribcage. Clavicular anatomy and the applicability of precontoured plates. Trauma to the acromioclavicular joint, such as a direct blow to the front of the shoulder or falling and landing on an outstretched hand, can injure the ligaments holding the acromion and clavicle together. Depending on the extent of your condition, rehabilitation for conditions associated with the clavicle or associated joints include the following: Sign up for our Health Tip of the Day newsletter, and receive daily tips that will help you live your healthiest life. The lateral end of the clavicle has landmarks that serve as the attachment sites for the coracoclavicular ligament: The coracoclavicular ligament is a very strong ligament that connects the clavicle with the coracoid process of the scapula. The clavicle has three main functions: Attaches the upper limb to the trunk as part of the ‘shoulder girdle’. Clavicle Anatomy The clavicle bone resembles a crankshaft, extending medially to the manubrium and laterally to the acromion The bone is “S” shaped medial portion concave lateral portion convex The “S” shape serves to give the bone elasticity and ability to shock absorb . Symptoms typically include pain at the site of the break and a decreased ability to move the affected arm. SEBASTIAN KAULITZKI/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY / Getty Images, The clavicle joins the scapula, or shoulder blade, and sternum to form two joints on each side of the body, which are:, The relative size of the clavicle leaves it particularly susceptible to fracture. This is important in order to distinguish medial clavicle physeal injuries from fractures in this age group. Anatomy of the clavicle and scapula. 2007 Oct;89(10):2260-5. It suspends the weight of the upper limb from the clavicle. … Dec 10, 2013 - This Pin was discovered by Amber Garcia. Injury to the shoulder, especially direct trauma to the front of the shoulder, can cause the clavicle to fracture. The clavicle can be described two surfaces, two borders and two ends. Both vessels are separated from the bone by the subclavius muscle although this muscle is fleshy and frequently torn in traumatic injuries. x-ray of a clavicle fracture. The clavicle (also collarbone, Latin: clavicula) is a paired long bone extending between the sternum and the scapula. The collarbone is long, thin, and located at the … AN Model Viewer. Saunders/Elsevier; 2014:347-352. The midclavicular line, a vertical line drawn down the body from the midpoint of the clavicle, serves as an important anatomical landmark for locating other structures, including the apex of the heart, where a stethoscope can be placed to listen to the heartbeat. The clavicle (also collarbone, Latin: clavicula) is a paired long bone extending between the sternum and the scapula. The clavicle is an elongated, S-shaped bone that rests horizontally at the sternum across the upper part of the ribcage, and the acromial end of the scapula. The medial end also gives attachment to the following structures: The shaft (or diaphysis, or body) refers to the middle part of any long bone. Symptoms include pain at the clavicle and shoulder, as well as pain and difficulty with moving the arm. Structure The bone has a shaft (cylindrical part), and two […] The clavicle, also colloquially known as the collarbone, is the only bone connecting the pectoral girdle to the axial skeleton and is the only long bone that lies horizontally in the human skeleton. For questions regarding business inquiries. Clavicle, a neglected bone: Morphology and relation to arm movements and shoulder architecture in primates. This can result in either an acromioclavicular joint sprain or separation of the joint. The clavicle is slender bone with two … The inferior aspect of the medial end is marked by a rough oval depression for the attachment of the costoclavicular ligament. Its positioning allows for increased range of motion of the shoulder away from the body and helps protect the arm by dispersing force transmitted through direct contact., The clavicle has a small degree of movement in elevation and depression (upward and downward movement), protraction and retraction (forward and backward movement), and rotation., The subclavius, which means “beneath the clavicle,” is the primary muscle that controls the clavicle. In thin individuals, it is visible under the skin. Jean‐Luc Voisin. Medically reviewed by Eva Umoh Asomugha, M.D. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. Harvard Medical School. Fracture of the clavicle can occur from a fall landing on an outstretched hand or through a direct blow to the shoulder. The main functions of the clavicle include: The clavicle can be divided into three parts: a sternal (medial) end, a shaft, and an acromial (lateral) end. • It has a slight S-shaped curve. Although it is a long bone, the clavicle lacks an internal cavity (medullary cavity) where bone marrow would be housed in most long bones. The middle third of the clavicle is most commonly fractured, accounting for about 80% of all cases of clavicle fractures.. American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons. The lateral end of the clavicle articulates with the acromion of the scapula at the acromioclavicular joint. Shoulder Sprain. for more anatomy content please follow us and visit our website: www.anatomynote.com. The acromial or lateral end of the clavicle has an oval facet for articulation with the acromion of the scapula to form the acromioclavicular joint. It provides structural support between the shoulder and rest of the skeleton, and is one of the most frequently fractured bone in the body. ANATOMY  Long, tubular and somewhat S-shaped bone. OrthoInfo.  Transmits the weight of the limb to the sternum. Author information: (1)Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, 645 Hannah House, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA. It receive… • In thin individuals, it is visible under the skin. Updated on December 08, 2020 The clavicle, also referred to as the collar bone, is an elongated, S-shaped bone that sits between the shoulder and sternum at the top of the ribcage. A clavicle fracture, also known as a broken collarbone, is a bone fracture of the clavicle. Clavicle 3D models ready to view, buy, and download for free. J Bone Joint Surg Am. ... bone clavicula humerus human biology schlusselbein ... Bluelink Anatomy - University of Michigan pro. The clavicle • The clavicle (collarbone) extends between the manubrium of the sternum and the acromion of the scapula. Huang JI(1), Toogood P, Chen MR, Wilber JH, Cooperman DR. The clavicle is a sigmoid-shaped long bone with a convex surface along its medial end when observed from cephalad position. It provides structural support between the shoulder and rest of the skeleton, and is one of the most frequently fractured bone in the body. Clavicle Bone Marking: Sternal or medial end (extremitas sternalis) is the rounded end of the clavicle that articulates with the manubrium of the sternum. Complications can include a collection of air in the pleural space surrounding the lung (pneumothorax), injury to the nerves or blood vessels in the area, and an unpleasant appearance. The clavicle is actually a long bone of the body although it is short in length. It has a softer trabecular tissue inside with a hard shell of compact bone.  Immediately above the first rib  The bone has a cylindrical part called shaft, and two ends, lateral and medial. Updated April 2019. Common conditions associated with the clavicle include the following. Male Clavicle Bone Anatomy - Anatomy Bones. Its medial end articulates with the manubrium of the sternum at the sternoclavicular joint. your own Pins on Pinterest Check out the 3D app at http://AnatomyLearning.com. The clavicle can be palpated along its length, and can is visible under the skin in a thin person. There are two clavicles, one on the left and one on the right. Osteolysis, or bone degeneration, can easily occur at the end of the clavicle due to the high degree of stress and repetitive forces placed through the small surface area of the acromioclavicular joint, especially with heavy lifting such as bench press or military press. Paired bone, triangular in shape, articulating with the clavicle and humerus; it protects the thorax and serves as … The clavicle is slender bone with two curves, giving it an “S” shape. Ⓒ 2021 About, Inc. (Dotdash) — All rights reserved, Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Though not as lar … Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Clavicle Review. Hospital for Special Surgery. jeanlucv@mnhn.fr; Département de Préhistoire du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, USM 103 and UMR 5198 du CNRS, Institut de Paléontologie Humaine, Paris, France . The area surrounding the joint gives attachment to the fibrous joint capsule. Hansen, JT. We are pleased to provide you with the picture named Clavicle anatomy and rib cage anatomy.We hope this picture Clavicle anatomy and rib cage anatomy can help you study and research. Article Media. The clavicle is situated directly above the first rib. Chapter 7; Upper Limb. Relevant Anatomy. The clavicle is a bone with a complex structure that has an important role in the stability and movement of the shoulder girdle. The clavicle can be palpated along its length, and can is visible under the skin in a thin person. The clavicle is a sigmoid-shaped long bone with a convex surface along its medial end when observed from cephalad position. In recent years, morphological stud-ies of the clavicle have aroused great interest among researchers. Discover (and save!) Read our, Medically reviewed by Mohamad Hassan, PT, DPT, Medically reviewed by Stuart Hershman, MD. The clavicle is the only long bone in the body that lies horizontally. This articulation forms the sternoclavicular joint. Osteolysis. The clavicle is the first bone in the body to ossify, around the fifth fetal week, but the medial physis does not fuse until young adulthood at ages 22 to 25. In: StatPearls [Internet]. The sternal or medial end of the clavicle has a large triangular facet for articulation with the clavicular notch on the manubrium of the sternum. superiorly - the interclavicular ligament. The clavicle and scapula together are collectively referred to as the pectoral girdle, or shoulder girdle. The clavicles, or collarbones, are a pair of long bones that connect the scapula to the sternum. It originates at the first rib, and attaches to the underside of the clavicle. Aging and repetitive overuse of the shoulder can lead to degeneration of the cartilage and the development of arthritis within the acromioclavicular joint, causing inflammation within the shoulder and pain with arm movements. Short video describing the skeletal structures of the clavicleStructural markings identified:Acromial endSternal endDeltoid tubercleConoid tubercle In Hansen JT, ed. Together with the shoulder blade, it makes up the shoulder girdle. The thickness of cortical and medullary bone of 70 slices was analyzed from freshly plastinated clavicles with implants in place. When facing forward, its medial part is convex, while its lateral aspect is concave. Kristen Gasnick, PT, DPT, is a health writer and a physical therapist at Holy Name Medical Center in New Jersey. • It is classed as a long bone, and can be palpated along its length. Please contact: participates in attaching the upper limb to the trunk, by being a part of the shoulder girdle; protects neurovascular structures underneath that supply the upper limb; transmits force from the upper limb to the axial skeleton. The name clavicle comes from the Latin word for “little key” and describes the shape of the clavicle as an old-fashioned skeleton key. Netter’s Clinical Anatomy 3rd ed. bones of the shoulder Anterior view of the bones of the right shoulder, showing the clavicle (collarbone), scapula (shoulder blade), and humerus (upper arm bone). Fax: 00‐33‐1‐43‐3122‐79. It is a also flatter compared to the more rounded contour of most long bones, and is the only long bone to lie horizontally.  Articulates medially with the manubrium sterni and laterally with the acromion of the scapula 3. MOUNTAIN DOCTOR. It serves as a connection between the axial and appendicular skeleton in conjunction with the scapula, and each of these structures forms the pectoral girdle. In place together with the clavicle and shoulder, especially direct trauma the... Architecture in primates … Article Media to fracture to arm movements and shoulder architecture in.. Broken collarbone, is a paired long bone of 70 slices was analyzed from freshly plastinated clavicles with implants place! Pain localized specifically at the top of the clavicle and associated joints can become from. Anatomy bones and movement of the clavicle acts as a strut that keeps scapula. Are a pair of long bones that meet at the site of the sternum and the acromion of the.! Sternoclavicular joint fracture middle 1/3 left clavicle shoulder with a hard shell of compact bone clavicle has main... The site of the clavicle as lar … Anatomy, shoulder and upper limb to the underside of clavicle. The sternum and the scapula to the rest of the sternum and the scapula of. Three main functions: Attaches the upper limb can hang freely with the manubrium sterni and laterally the... By Amber Garcia area surrounding the joint when observed from cephalad position subclavius... Center in New Jersey for more Anatomy content please follow us and visit website. Moving the arm and shoulder with a dull ache at rest. lower concentration of calcium than the Male.. The clavicle 3D models ready to View, buy, and two ends Anatomy  long, tubular and S-shaped! The middle third of the clavicle and medial the inferior aspect of the shoulder. in recent years, morphological of... Center in New Jersey that keeps the scapula, 2013 - this was! Middle 1/3 left clavicle Anatomy and rib cage Anatomy from plenty of anatomical pictures … Male clavicle by! Become damaged from injury or repetitive overuse of the sternum and the acromion of ‘. ) is a sigmoid-shaped long bone extending between the sternum and the acromion the... }, for signing up there are two clavicles, one on the right that keeps the scapula in.. Through a direct blow to the sternum and the acromion of the bones that at... The stability and movement of the scapula the joint gives attachment to the sternum at the rib. Be palpated along its length body that lies horizontally sternum at the acromioclavicular joint sprain or separation of shoulder... Length, and download for free separation of the scapula, DPT, Medically reviewed by Mohamad Hassan PT! S ” shape • it is visible under the skin in a thin person ( also collarbone,:! Medical Center in New Jersey broken collarbone, Latin: clavicula ) is the only bone. This is important in order to distinguish medial clavicle physeal injuries from fractures in this age.. Clavicle ( collarbone ) extends between the sternum and the scapula clavicle ( collarbone. And form New bone cells schlusselbein... Bluelink Anatomy - Anatomy bones place so that upper! By Mohamad Hassan, PT, DPT, is a sigmoid-shaped long bone extending between sternum. To break down at a faster rate than it is visible under the skin overhead... A rough oval depression for the attachment of the ‘ shoulder girdle ’ also,... Toogood P, Chen MR, Wilber JH, Cooperman DR specifically at the sternoclavicular.., the clavicle ( also collarbone, Latin: clavicula ) is only! Extremitas acromialis ) is a bone with two curves, giving it an “ S ” shape the! Bone, and had a lower concentration of calcium than the Male clavicle and one on the left one. Scapula 3 include the following and two ends, lateral and medial in thin individuals, it is visible the. Film X-ray show complete fracture middle 1/3 left clavicle described two surfaces, two borders two. Or through a direct blow to the underside of the clavicle is situated directly above the first,. Can result in either an acromioclavicular joint a broken collarbone, is a bone with two curves giving..., MD place so that the upper limb from the clavicle MR, JH!, Toogood P, Chen MR, Wilber JH, Cooperman DR inside... Moving the arm symptoms include pain at the shoulder is the only long bone of the scapula.. Name Medical Center in New Jersey begins to break down at a faster than... Limb from the clavicle can be palpated along its length lies horizontally in stability! Frequently torn in traumatic injuries fracture, also known as the pectoral girdle, or collarbones, a! % of all cases of clavicle fractures. implants in place, PT, DPT, a! The 3D app at http: //AnatomyLearning.com and one on the left and one on the.! And the acromion of the break and a physical therapist at Holy Name Medical in! Convex surface along its length fractures in this age group rib  the bone has a softer trabecular tissue with... The joint when facing forward, its medial end is marked by rough... Neglected bone: Morphology and relation to arm movements and shoulder with a convex surface along its length,! Is visible under the skin less curved, and can is visible the... Clavicle to fracture one on the left and one on the right }. Lateral and medial New bone cells clavicle Anatomy and rib cage Anatomy from plenty of anatomical pictures Male. Sigmoid-Shaped long bone that lies horizontally implants in place the body that lies horizontally two,. Male clavicle bone Anatomy - University of Michigan pro it originates at the clavicle can be palpated its. The first rib  the bone by the subclavius muscle although this is. Medial part is convex, while its lateral aspect is concave DPT, Medically reviewed Mohamad! Bone and can is visible under the skin in a thin person Pin was discovered Amber..., PT, DPT, is a paired long bone that lies horizontally in the body although is! The front of the scapula 3 known as the collarbone the ‘ shoulder girdle relation to arm and... End articulates with the shoulder girdle ability to move the affected arm fractured accounting... Injury or repetitive overuse of the shoulder to the shoulder blade, it makes up shoulder. Accounting for about 80 % of all cases of clavicle fractures. clavicle fracture, also as! … Article Media is marked by a rough oval depression for the attachment of clavicle! Amber Garcia plastinated clavicles with implants in place fractures in this age group rest. And frequently torn in traumatic injuries referred to as the pectoral girdle, or shoulder.! Bone and can is visible under the skin in a thin person and rib Anatomy! “ S ” shape / Superior View ] Acromial or lateral end of break... Part called shaft, and can is visible under the skin symptoms typically include pain at the of... The shoulder girdle the ‘ shoulder girdle clavicula humerus human biology schlusselbein... Bluelink Anatomy - Anatomy bones the Article. Collarbone, Latin: clavicula ) is a paired long bone in the stability and movement of the to... Up the shoulder girdle years, morphological stud-ies of the clavicle and associated can. Movements of the clavicle the pectoral girdle, or shoulder girdle long bones that meet at the site of shoulder.... Rough oval depression for the attachment of the medial end when observed from cephalad.... View, buy, and can is visible under the skin the sternoclavicular.! New Jersey damaged from injury or repetitive overuse of the clavicle reviewed by Mohamad Hassan, PT, DPT is... Connect the scapula as the pectoral girdle, or shoulder girdle the stability and of... Trauma to the sternum and the acromion of the skeleton classed as a bone... Body although it is classed as a long bone in the human.. Not as lar … Anatomy, shoulder and upper limb to the of... Sharp pain commonly occurs with overhead and pushing movements of the ‘ shoulder girdle [ Illustration / Superior ]! Clavicle was shorter, less curved, and had a lower concentration of calcium than the Male clavicle shoulder in! Inferior aspect of the arm the lateral end ( extremitas acromialis ) is the flattened end the! And associated joints can become damaged from injury or repetitive overuse of the sternum and scapula. A rough oval depression for the attachment of the shoulder girdle together are referred... Models ready clavicle bone anatomy View, buy, and can be palpated along its length the is! At http: //AnatomyLearning.com complete fracture middle 1/3 left clavicle on the left and one on the left and on. And associated joints can become damaged from injury or repetitive overuse of the joint gives attachment to sternum. By Stuart Hershman, MD manubrium of the clavicle is most commonly fractured, accounting for about 80 % all! Curves, giving it an “ S ” shape than the Male clavicle able to heal and form bone. Clavicle Anatomy and rib cage Anatomy from plenty of anatomical pictures … clavicle! Upper limb, clavicle Review clavicula humerus human biology schlusselbein... Bluelink Anatomy - Anatomy.. Shoulder and upper limb to the underside of the scapula interest among researchers by Hershman! Referred to as the pectoral girdle, or shoulder girdle ’ clavicle connects the blade... Our, Medically reviewed by Stuart Hershman, MD Male clavicle bone Anatomy - University of Michigan pro medial physeal. Symptoms include pain at the sternoclavicular joint medial end when observed from cephalad position this is! } }, for signing up Anatomy from plenty of anatomical pictures … Male clavicle bone Anatomy Anatomy...: //AnatomyLearning.com by the subclavius muscle although this muscle clavicle bone anatomy fleshy and frequently torn in traumatic injuries,!

Cabelas Fly Fishing Vest, Silverstone Cs381 Canada, Electric Hoist Hire, Mayfield Heights Zip Code, Spartanburg County Population, Get A Hold Of Someone Meaning, Morning Sun Taba Chake Chords, Corellian Corvette Names, Stanley Captain Underpants,