A timeline created with Timetoast's interactive timeline maker. 1898 – Prof. Wilbur Seibert publishes his book of national scope The Underground Railroad-From Slavery to Freedom. "After 1833 the slave who reached Canada was free by British statute, and there were many sympathizers in the North who were willing to aid him on his way. She goes to warn Sam, who tells Cora that Ridgeway is after her and hides her down on the underground railroad platform. Vestal and Levi Coffin sent fugitive slaves with Quaker emigrants from North Carolina to Indiana. 1820s: Early railroad plans envisioned from Philadelphia to Columbia, Lancaster County, then just emerging from its status as the “western frontier” of the Commonwealth and the nation. Anti-slavery The anti-slavery society is formed Mar 3, 1840. 1861 – April 12-13, Fort Sumter bombarded by forces aligned with recently seceded Confederate States of America; marks the beginning of the US Civil War. Related content: Listen to a podcast interview with the executive producer of The Underground Railroad, a one-hour documentary airing on PBS February 6.Also includes video trailer and photo gallery. 1850-The federal Fugitive Slave Act is passed as part of the Missouri Compromise. Those networks cut across regions, across religions and across races. This congregation eventually becomes Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church. The Underground Railroad, published in 2016, is the sixth novel by American author Colson Whitehead.. Mrs. Smith’s mistress soon followed and attempted to drag the mother “to the street and tie her to the back of the horse” (Ellis and Evans, History of Lancaster County, page 74). 1522 The first large-scale revolt of African slaves is on the plantation of Christopher Columbus’son,Diego,on the island of … During the era of slavery, the Underground Railroad was a network of routes, places, and people that helped enslaved people in the American South escape to the North. Underground conductor Levi Coffin states that the Railroad met it's symbolic ending. The Fifteenth Amendment extended suffrage to African-American slavery. Federal agents assisting the recapture of formerly enslaved men are driven off in this community uprising against slavery at the home of William and Eliza Parker in Sadsbury Township, just outside the Borough of Christiana. As iron railroads spread across the North, the terms of railroading— “stations,” “station masters,” “cars,” and “passengers” —became the secret language of the underground. Shortly thereafter, Smith’s mother ran away from the Cochrans and came to Boude’s residence on Columbia’s Front Street to be with her young son. His boarding school friend is John Wilkes Booth, who, one author describes, appears to be radicalized by this event that has so afflicted his friend. Isaac Hooper begun 1780: March 1:  Pennsylvania passes the gradual Abolition Act [children born after March 1st, 1780, to be indentured until the age of twenty-eight]. 1861-1865: The Underground Railroad is superseded by the Civil War. Mar 2, 1793. Timeline of Slavery and the Underground Railroad 1501 African slaves first arrive in the New World as the result of Spanish settlement in Santo Domingo (current capital of Dominican Republic). 1872-William Still publishes his groundbreaking book on the national scope and activities of the Underground Railroad. Finallly in 1834, the National Anti-slavery organized the first actual Underground railroad. Freed slave Denmark Vesey protested against slavery in Charleston. Create professional timelines & roadmaps in minutes. 1810. People in the North started sending large groups of people to help operate the Underground Railroad. With this support and his own strong drive and deep faith, Smith (1796-1872) became an important conductor on the Underground Railroad and later in life a minister in the African Methodist Episcopal Church, and a community benefactor in Philadelphia. Make educational timelines or create a timeline for your company website. Underground Timeline. The Underground Railroad was a great work of moral imagination--when we remembered those in … He helped about one thousand fugitive slaves. Brown and his men were eventually killed. Even though trading slaves was illegal, many people still smuggled slaves. Phone: (315) 568-0024. The Underground Railroad: Book Review by Dinh. Congress passed the Fugitive Slave Act. Well, it's easy as toast! 1870: The Fifteenth Amendment extends suffrage to African-Americans. 1820. Mailing Address: 136 Fall Street Seneca Falls, NY 13148 . This organization was the Underground Railroad. How did slaves escape the South before the Civil War? The underground railroad helped an estimated 100,000 … Key component of the Main Line is the 80 mile-long Philadelphia and Columbia Railroad, which opens as second operating passenger and freight railroad in the nation. They hid individuals in cellars, basements and barns, provided food and supplies, and helped … State of Pennsylvania owns right of way, while private rail operators move people and freight in their cars. Beginning in the late 1700s, many slaves sought freedom by fleeing north to “free” states and Canada. His attempt failed and 35 participants were hanged. 1800 - 1870. 1820. 1804: One of the earliest, well-documented spontaneous community uprising against the institution of slavery occurs in Columbia, Lancaster County, PA, according to documentation published by the National Park Service and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania: Major Thomas Boude (1752-1822) purchased Stephen Smith, then five or six years old, as an indentured servant, from a family named Cochran near Harrisburg. It was a name given to the way that people escaped. The Underground Railroad was an 1800s network of assisting escaped slaves on their path from plantations in the American south to freedom in Canada. Aside from the term itself, the underground railroad was not a railroad or underground, but rather an escape route (many, at that), in which slaves remained off … These lumber carrying box cars were owned and operated by Stephen Smith and his partner, William Whipper, another successful African American entrepreneur who documented his and Smith’s Underground Railroad activity in William Still’s seminal book on the subject, published in 1872. The Underground Railroad 1. 1820: Select and common councils of Lancaster pass ordinance on May 13th requiring “every free person of color” to register with the mayor’s office. David Ruggles created the African-American underground in New York City. Cora is brought to North Carolina by a teenage engineer on the underground railroad. Timeline of Anti-slavery, Abolitionism and Underground Railroad in the U.S. 1775: The Pennsylvania Abolitionist Society is established to protect fugitives and free Blacks unlawfully held in bondage. Synopsis: Cora is a slave on a cotton plantation in Georgia. 1865 – April 12 – Surrender of Confederate forces at Appomattox, VA. 1865 – April 14 – President Abraham Lincoln assassinated at Ford’s Theatre, Washington, D.C. by John Wilkes Booth. Underground Railroad origins in Pennsylvania. “Our work is done,” he declares. Vestal and Levi Coffin sent fugitive slaves with Quaker emigrants from North Carolina to Indiana. Isaac Hopper's Contribution 1790. How did it work? In History. Missouri admitted to being a slave state to the Union. Fugitive Slave Act How to make a timeline? No one is sure where it originally got its name, but the "underground" part of the name comes from its secrecy and the "railroad" part of the name comes from the way it was used to transport people. Underground veteran Levi Coffin proclaims that the underground has reached its symbolic end. The Underground Railroad. This newspaper persuaded many people to fight against slavery. 1883-Robert Smedley’s book, The Underground Railroad in Chester and Neighboring Counties of Pennsylvania, is published posthumously in Lancaster by Mariana Gibbons and Robert Purvis. 1839 2000 2005 Underground Railroad Timeline 1831 1790 1838 The first long-distant route, which was to North Carolina to Indiana, was established by Levi Coffin. This page shows the timeline of slaves, and their origins and history. 1700 - 1800. The Underground Railroad was a network of secret routes and safe houses established in the United States during the early to mid-19th century, and used by enslaved African-Americans to escape into free states and Canada. Timeline of Anti-slavery, Abolitionism and Underground Railroad in the U.S. 1775: The Pennsylvania Abolitionist Society is established to protect fugitives and free Blacks unlawfully held in bondage. 1817: About 50 persons of color, many from Saint James Episcopal Church, City of Lancaster, meet on June 10th in Lancaster at the house of James Clendenin to discuss the establishment of a separate black congregation. “Mrs. This website helped me find out why the Underground Railroad is important. The Underground Railroad wasn't really a railroad. Early 1840s – first in-print usage of the term “underground railroad” to describe secret support for flight of formerly enslaved African Americans. One of his closest helpers was a man named Isaac Hopper. Make educational timelines or create a timeline for your company website. The teenage son of the late Edward Gorsuch, Thomas, is tormented that no one will be held accountable for the death of his father and the serious wounding of his older brother. 1850 – October 11. Timeline Oberlin was always for people being equal and having equal oppertunities ever since they were founded in 1833. Among his men was a fugitive slave from South Carolina, Shields Green. This invention created a huge demand for slave labour. Listen to a podcast interview with Governor General Award recipient David Watkins about teaching African-Canadian history. Wherever Union armies march, slaves flock to their protection. The Underground Railroad: A Record of Facts, Authentic Narrative, Letters, &C. Philadelphia: Porter & Coates, 1871. 5 Things every citizen should know. And notably, Boude was a mentor and gave key support to Stephen Smith when he came of age, purchased his freedom and chose to enter into business as an industrial scale lumber merchant. Savannah tour guide Ogbanna explains the Underground Railroad and the First African Baptist Church in Savannah, established in 1773. The Underground Railroad was a system of safe houses and hiding places that helped freedom seekers along their journey to freedom in Canada, Mexico, and elsewhere outside of the United States. 1830: Main Line of Public Works railroad construction begins at Philadelphia and extends 20 miles west and at Columbia and extends 20 miles east. Before 1700. Organizations: No organizations listed. First Route of the Underground Railroad. Underground Railroad During the 1850's-1860's, the underground railroad was a crucial aspect for the freedom of slaves. Murry Dorty of the Coastal Heritage Society explains how songs had hidden meanings to help and inspire runaways along the way. Harriet Tubman escaped from slavery in Maryland. Boude brought Smith to his home and place of business – a lumber yard and mill — along the Susquehanna Riverfront in the Borough of Columbia. Harriet became one of the most well-known "conductors". The American Anti-Slavery Society was founded in Philadelphia, the first national conference of abolitionists in American history was held. In History. White and African-American "conductors" served as guides from place to place for freedom seekers. Well, ... Made an Underground Railroad for New York City helping 1,000 slaves Mar 3, 1833. Fearing further incident, Boude purchased Mrs. Smith out of bondage. To maintain secrecy, they adopted a code based on the railroad. 1780: March 1: Pennsylvania passes the gradual Abolition Act [children born after March 1st, 1780, to be indentured until the age of twenty-eight]. They created the first long distance route of the Underground Railroad. Detroit was one of the last “stops” on the Railroad, before escaped slaves could find their freedom in Canada.The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 ensured that even if slaves arrived in free states in the North, they could be captured John Brown captured a federal armory at Harper's Ferry, Virginia. Public timelines; Search; Sign in; Sign up; Underground Railroad Timeline created by anmh34. It was the first newspaper to support antislavery. One of the most known topics of Oberlin was its hatred of slavery and its involvement in the Underground Railroad. De Underground Railroad was een clandestien netwerk van (vaak ad-hoc-)smokkelroutes in de Verenigde Staten waarlangs ontsnapte slaven de zuidelijke staten van de Verenigde Staten konden verlaten en een veilig heenkomen konden zoeken in noordelijke staten die weggelopen slaven beschermden, of anders in Canada.. Politieke achtergrond. Map of A map of the north–central United States showing the routes of the Underground Railroad 1830—1865, showing the principal routes used by slaves to the free states and Canada. African American Participation in the Underground Railroad Elizabeth Cady Stanton and the Underground Railroad The Underground Railroad and the Convention "In defense of Woman and the Slave..." Last updated: February 26, 2015. When Caesar, a recent arrival from Virginia, tells her […] After waiting in the dark, Cora realizes that on the other side of the door Sam’s house is on fire. The name “Underground Railroad” was used metaphorically, not literally. Mexico lost the war and gave up huge amounts of their territories. The participants resolved to defy the law, stating “the highest principles of justice and humanity, as well as the fundamental principles of Christianity, require…that we will harbor, clothe, feed, and aid in the escape of fugitive slaves in opposition to the law.”  The effect of this meeting, according to the editor of a Lancaster newspaper, Edward Darlington of the Examiner &Herald, set in motion the chain of events that can be traced to the The Resistance at Christiana exactly 11 months later. See a brief timeline of the abolition movement in Canada.. Many members of that organization later became activists in the Underground Railroad. This ordinance creates “The Negro Entry Book.” Similar registers are created in Harrisburg about this time. Levi Coffin started helping slaves escape by transporting them through false-bottomed wagons or by hiding them in secret rooms. Underground Railroad More about the Underground Railroad. Smith and the ladies of Boude’s household made such a vigorous resistance and outcry that Boude… heard them and came to the woman’s rescue.”  The slave mistress was forced to leave. 1846 – Pennsylvania Railroad formed to take over Main Line. 1851-November/December – 38 defendants in the case of what was then called The Christiana Riot are acquitted or released following trial held at Independence Hall, Philadelphia; Hon. The underground railroad is not, in Whitehead’s novel, the secret network of passageways and safe houses used by runaway slaves to reach the free North from their slaveholding states. 1834: Main Line of Public Works (railroads, canals and inclined planes opens across Pennsylvania. 1838: First use at Columbia, PA of railroad box cars with secret compartments on Philadelphia & Columbia Railroad to transport freedom seekers to Philadelphia and points north (per credible newspaper account published in 1870). This story is significant as one of the earliest documented community uprisings against slavery by a prominent Lancaster County citizen of national stature: Thomas Boude was a major in the Revolutionary War who served under Gen. George Washington; he and his family members were leaders in one of the county’s most influential religious institutions – Saint James Episcopal Church in the City of Lancaster; a former member, PA House of Representatives; former member, U.S. House of Representatives; an early proponent of free public education, banking, canal and other economic development and infrastructure investments. Slavery became illegal in any territories north of latitude 36°30´. The Underground Railroad
By Blake, Makenna, and Nick
2. Americans were left with a hard decision, should slavery be allowed in the new territories. She would later return at least 15 times to help her fellow slaves escape to the North. They created the first long distance route of … Huge amounts of fugitive slaves escaped across the Ohio River. How to make a timeline? He dreamed to extend the Railroad into the Deep South, with a chain of armed posts through the Appalachian Mountains. 1851- September 11 – The Resistance at Christiana. Thaddeus Stevens, co-counsel for the defense, is a sitting US Congressman. What was the Underground Railroad? The law required all citizens to assist public officials in capturing and returning any runaway slaves. Anti-slavery resolutions opposing the Fugitive Slave Act approved at a community meeting of abolitionists and Underground Railroad operatives at Russell’s Hall, Village of Georgetown, Bart Township. The invention turned cotton into a cash crop in all the Southern states. Timeline Description: The Underground Railroad (1790s to 1860s) was a linked network of individuals willing and able to help fugitive slaves escape to safety. Slave owner Edward Gorsuch of Maryland is killed and his son, Dickinson, is gravely wounded, but survives. This online booklet includes a brief statement about North American slavery, a review of historical scholarship about the Underground Railroad and related topics, suggestions for using a variety of sources to construct responsible and meaningful interpretations, and examples of how to use these sources and to document and interpret specific cases of Underground Railroad activity. The Underground Railroad: 1850-54 The Underground Railroad: 1857-60 The Underground Railroad: 1861-65 The Underground Railroad: 1846-49 The Underground Railroad: 1831-35 The Underground Railroad: 1820-22 The Underground Railroad: 1800-08 1846-48 1850 1820 1861-1865 1857 Late The Underground Railroad is an example of a neo-slave narrative, a term coined by Ishmael Reed that refers to a work of literature written in the contemporary era that is set during the slavery era and tells the story from the perspective of enslaved characters. Timeline created by sarahROSEMONT. Underground Railroad . Life is hell for all the slaves, but especially bad for Cora; an outcast even among her fellow Africans, she is coming into womanhood—where even greater pain awaits. Contact the Park. Aug 1, 1787. Independent groups of abolitionist sympathizers together formed a network of secret routes and safe houses. Period: Jan 1, 1793 to Jan 1, 1863. Web Resources: The author’s website includes a helpful summary timeline of the development and operation of the Underground Railroad. It straight up gave me the answer and I did not have to search through paragraphs of writing to find it. 1790: The census reflects 545 free Blacks and 348 enslaved Blacks in Lancaster County. About the underground Railroad
The underground railroad was a enormous network of people who helped runaway slaves reach freedom by housing them and help them find routes to the north and parts of Canada where it was safe. Ohio turned into one of the most active centers of underground activity. William Lloyd Garrison established the Liberator, in Boston. The scheme was assisted by abolitionists and others sympathetic to the cause of the escapees. A timeline created with Timetoast's interactive timeline maker. 1828: Main Line of Public Works to development railroad and canals spanning Pennsylvania chartered by PA legislature. The first representation of the Underground Railroad as an actual train appeared in an abolitionist newspaper in Illinois, the Western Citizen. We need to see the Underground Railroad not as safe houses and tunnels, but as support networks of people. Eli Whitney invented a device for pulling seeds from cotton. 1800. Menu. 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